In which our hero voices an unpopular opinion

Free Trade Coffee in the Courtyard Café—pro or con? Creative Commons.

I hate Fair Trade. Maybe hate is too strong of a word. Let’s try again. I do not, nor will I ever, agree with Fair Trade. Fair Trade is one of those things that sounds like a good idea at first blush. Instead of paying the lower price for goods produced from “exploited” labor, let’s pay a higher price for the goods and the extra money that will provide higher wages for the laborers.

Fair Trade provides a ready market for goods produced regardless of their efficiency. Because Fair Trade producers charge more the price gets inflated, stimulating increased production which in turn lowers the price for other producers. Those producers lose revenue which means they must either cut wages or employees.

Additionally, it is important to ask exactly how much of the increased spending goes to the actual workers, and how much is spent by the companies. In a 2006 article, The Economist suggested that only 10 percent of this money goes to the workers. Instead they suggest that most of this money goes to retailers, who add huge markups to these products.

I can assure you that there are considerably worse jobs than working as a farm hand or in a sweat shop such as combing through mountains of toxic electronic waste for reusable parts. Worse still, the industries are not allowed to develop meaning that these nations will always remain underdeveloped and impoverished.

These things aside, Fair Trade represents an attitude which is harmful to both developing and developed nations. The underlying principle which Fair Trade represents is that without the help of developed nations, namely the United States and Europe, developing nations cannot achieve economic success. That it is up to the Western World to ride in and save the impoverished nations because they cannot save themselves.

This attitude hurts developing nations, which are not allowed to achieve any sort of independence when they must always rely on developed nations to save them. It also harms developed nations by requiring them to come to the rescue. It places a burden which is neither appropriate nor useful. It builds a concept in the minds of the “rescuers” that the developed nations are a burden and a burden is inherently less than human. We will never see developing nations in a light which allows them to reach their full potential as long as we continue to feel the need to “save” them.

This is made all the more relevant because other nations, specifically China, are working to align themselves as “Champion of the Developing World,” and they are using far more effective means to do so. China has spent some of its tremendous wealth in building infrastructure in African nations. This is very reminiscent of the Marshall Plan. This plan for the rebuilding of Europe after World War II was, in my opinion, the single best foreign policy move that the United States has ever made.

There are a number of options available to us both publicly and privately to help those in developing nations. Fair Trade, however, is simply not the right choice. As the saying goes, the road to hell is paved with good intentions.

The down-home words of wisdom for the week are: “The reason why worry kills more people than work is that more people worry than work.”

4 thoughts on “In which our hero voices an unpopular opinion

  1. First of all fair trade is not charity – it’s about obtaining something beautiful while at the same time knowing where your money is going (transparency) and contributing to positive change. From your article is is obvious you have never been in a “sweat shop” because had you, I’m sure you would not make such an ignorant comment as “there are considerably worse jobs than…working in a sweat shop…” Frankly, I’m surprised you were even given clearance by your editor to publish this article – I don’t see any facts supported by evidence here – I just see opinion supported by ignorance. Fair trade is about connecting the buyer to the producer and creating mutual respect in this world. It’s about receiving beautiful things and knowing not just the country it’s made in, but the people who made it with their own hands…in it’s best case scenario, fair trade is about empowerment. People like you are the reason why fair trade is so necessary in this world.

  2. So beyond your love of “beautiful things” (compared to apparently “less beautiful things” acquired by “less than fair trade”) you haven’t done much to logically challenge the author’s argument.

    You can say that he doesn’t supply evidence, but you’d be ignoring both a reference to The Economist as well as comparisons to former US foreign policy that produced results. Granted, I would agree that it is in poor taste to mention sweat-shops as being anything less than a terrible work environment.

    Also, it might be prudent to address the concerns raised over the nature of global norms that see “developed” nations in a paternalistic role helping the woefully helpless “developing” nations. Simply stating that “free trade is not charity” does not address this significant dynamic between nations of differing wealth, regardless of whether you view it to be a problem.

    Mr.Lundborg is not the reason you need fair trade. You need fair trade so you can feel good about yourself when you go home at night. You can feel free to spend your money on whatever you like. If that extra couple of dollars makes you feel superior, than its a small price to pay.

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